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:''This article is about the parish. For the volcano of the same name, see'' Água de Pau Massif. Água de Pau is a civil parish in the municipality of Lagoa in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The population in 2011 was 3,058,〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística )〕 in an area of 17.46 km².〔(Eurostat )〕 ==History== There are various theories as to the origin of the villa's name, ''Água de Pau'', which literally means ''water of wood'' (which can be interpreted as ''waters where wood exist''). The most recognized story pertains to early settlers whom, upon arriving in the vicinity of the coast, noticed a large ravine emptying into the ocean from a swamp. Another story defended locally is that the name derived from the corruption of the phrase "Água do Paul" (''paul'' being a term for swamp or bog), which itself referred to the "Ribeira do Paul", an old ravine that existed in the area behind the older parochial church of Nossa Senhora dos Anjos. The ''Paul'' has long since disappeared, and the area behind the church has been cultivated over the decades. Nossa Senhora dos Anjos dos Céus was founded, as was the custom, in the center of the faith community and it is likely that this area was initial settlement for the community. What is known, is that the settlement is concentrated around this church (dating back to about 1444) owing to the abundance of potable water and fertile lands. On 28 July 1515, the parish was incorporated, and the administration elevated, to the status of ''vila'' (''town'') by King D. Manuel I; this municipal seat, its territory comprising about a half a league of land, was de-annexed from the neighboring territory of Vila Franca do Campo. Its urban nucleus, with its narrow streets, are typical of the colored houses, flowered avenues and traditional homes of the older buildings of Portugal, but following the 1522 earthquake many of these homes were destroyed: reconstruction was completed on 10 November 1525. Its administrative role lasted for 330 years, until 24 June 1853, when the parish was incorporated into the municipality of Lagoa, while still retaining the honorific ''vila'' title (under Regional Legislative Decree 29/2003/A), to function as a civil parish. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Água de Pau」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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